When your dog starts sneezing, sniffling, or acting under the weather, it’s natural to wonder: can dogs get colds? As pet parents, we’re always vigilant about our furry friend’s health, especially when symptoms arise that seem all too familiar. Below, we’ll discuss whether dogs can catch colds, how to recognize the symptoms, and what steps you should take to support your pup when they’re not feeling their best. If your pet is behaving unusually or exhibiting cold-like symptoms, call Broomfield Veterinary Veterinary Hospital today at (303) 466-1764 or book an appointment online.
What is a “Cold” in Dogs?
The term “cold” typically refers to a mild viral infection in humans, often caused by rhinoviruses. While dogs don’t catch the exact same viruses that cause human colds, they can suffer from upper respiratory infections caused by other pathogens. In dogs, these infections are sometimes referred to as canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) or kennel cough, which can mimic cold-like symptoms. Viruses such as canine parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, or even certain strains of the flu can contribute to cold-like illnesses in dogs. It’s essential to understand that while the symptoms might seem similar, the causes of respiratory illnesses in dogs differ from those in humans. If your dog starts sneezing, coughing, or displaying other signs of illness, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian to rule out any serious conditions.
What Are the Symptoms of a Dog or Cat Cold?
How can you tell if your dog might have a cold? Here are some common signs to watch for:
- Frequent sneezing
- A persistent cough, especially if it sounds dry and hacking
- Nasal discharge
- Watery eyes
- Fatigue
- Reduced appetite
It’s important to note that these symptoms could also be linked to other conditions, such as allergies or more severe illnesses, so contacting your vet is always a smart move.
How Do Dogs Catch Colds?
Dogs can contract respiratory illnesses through exposure to infected animals or contaminated environments. Similar to how colds spread in humans, the pathogens responsible for canine respiratory infections are often transmitted via:
- Direct Contact: Dogs sniffing or playing closely with an infected dog can easily catch the illness.
- Shared Objects: Items like water bowls, toys, or bedding can harbor germs if not properly cleaned.
- Aerosolized Particles: Sneezes or coughs from an infected dog can release viral particles into the air, which other dogs can inhale.
Dogs that spend time in group settings—such as dog parks, kennels, or training classes—are at higher risk due to increased exposure.
Are Some Dogs More Susceptible to Colds?
Yes, certain factors can increase a dog’s risk of catching a cold-like illness. Puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with compromised immune systems are more vulnerable. Additionally, breeds with shorter noses, like Bulldogs or Pugs, may be more prone to respiratory issues because of their unique anatomy.
Prevention Tips for Respiratory Illnesses in Dogs
While it’s impossible to eliminate all risks, there are steps you can take to minimize your dog’s chances of catching a cold or similar illness:
- Keeping your dog’s vaccinations up to date is one of the best ways to protect them from serious respiratory infections, including kennel cough and canine influenza.
- If you know a dog is displaying symptoms of illness, avoid allowing your pup to interact with them.
- Regularly disinfect toys, bowls, and bedding, especially if they’re shared with other dogs.
- A nutritious diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary checkups all contribute to a strong immune system.
- Reduce time spent in crowded spaces during outbreaks of respiratory illnesses in your area.
What to Do If Your Dog Shows Cold-Like Symptoms
If your dog starts sneezing or coughing, it’s important to monitor their symptoms closely. While mild cases often resolve on their own, some situations require immediate veterinary attention. Here’s what you should do:
- Contact Your Vet: Call Broomfield Veterinary Hospital at (303) 466-1764 if your dog’s symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen.
- Provide Comfort: Ensure your dog has a quiet, warm, and stress-free space to rest while they recover.
- Stay Hydrated: Encourage your dog to drink water. Dehydration can make symptoms worse and prolong recovery.
- Avoid Over-the-Counter Medications: Never give human cold medications to your dog without consulting your vet, as many can be harmful.
When Should You Seek Immediate Care?
While most cold-like symptoms in dogs are mild, there are situations where urgent care is necessary. Seek veterinary help right away if your dog:
- Has difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Shows signs of extreme fatigue or lethargy
- Experiences a significant loss of appetite
- Has a fever (a rectal temperature above 102.5°F in dogs is a concern)
- Displays thick, green nasal discharge or a severe cough
Can Dogs Catch Colds From Humans or Other Animals?
Many pet owners worry about passing their cold to their dog or vice versa. Fortunately, most of the viruses that cause colds in humans are species-specific, meaning they don’t typically infect dogs. However, certain zoonotic diseases, such as the flu, can potentially spread between species. It’s also worth noting that dogs can catch illnesses from other animals, like cats, if they share certain respiratory pathogens. Limiting your dog’s exposure to sick animals can help prevent illness.
Supporting Your Dog’s Long-Term Health
Taking steps to promote your dog’s overall health is the best defense against respiratory illnesses. A balanced diet, routine vaccinations, regular exercise, and a loving environment all contribute to a robust immune system. If your dog frequently experiences cold-like symptoms, your veterinarian can help identify underlying health issues or environmental factors that might be contributing. At Broomfield Veterinary Hospital, we’re here to support you and your dog through every stage of life. If your dog is showing signs of illness, don’t wait—call us at (303) 466-1764 or book an appointment online today.
